Monitoring Overview

Monitoring is the process of collecting and analyzing real-time metrics of system and application during performance test execution to ensure system stability, identify bottlenecks and help in performance tuning.

What is Monitoring?

Monitoring is the real-time collection and analysis of system, application and infrastructure metrics during performance test execution.

Why Do We Monitor?
  • Validate system behavior under load
  • Identify bottlenecks early
  • Detect performance degradation
  • Ensure optimal resource utilization
  • Correlate metrics for root cause
  • Support decision making & tuning
How Do We Monitor?
  • Real-time dashboards & graphs
  • Configured thresholds & alerts
  • Continuous data collection
  • Monitoring agents & tools
  • Correlation across layers
What is the Purpose?
  • Ensure performance goals are met
  • Maintain system stability
  • Proactively identify issues
  • Provide data for analysis & reports
  • Help in capacity planning

What Do We Monitor?

During performance testing, we monitor the application in different layers to get complete visibility and identify bottlenecks.

Client Side Monitoring
Monitors end user experience from the client machine. Why?

To ensure users are getting good response time and pages are loading as expected.

Key Metrics
  • Page Load Time
  • Think Time
  • Errors on Client
Server Monitoring
Monitors OS and hardware resources of servers. Why?

To ensure servers have enough resources (CPU, Memory, Disk, Network) to handle load.

Key Metrics
  • CPU Utilization
  • Memory Utilization
  • Disk I/O, Network I/O
  • Load Average
Application Server Monitoring
Monitors application servers (WebLogic, WebSphere, etc.). Why?

To ensure application servers are handling requests efficiently without any bottlenecks.

Key Metrics
  • JVM Heap Usage
  • Thread Count
  • Connection Pool
  • Request Processing Time
Application Monitoring
Monitors the application performance and transactions. Why?

To ensure business transactions are performing as expected and identify slow transactions.

Key Metrics
  • Response Time
  • Throughput (TPS)
  • Error Rate
  • Transaction Status
Database Server Monitoring
Monitors database server performance and resources. Why?

To ensure database is performing well for queries and handling connections under load.

Key Metrics
  • CPU Utilization
  • Memory / Buffer Cache
  • Disk I/O, Log I/O
  • Active Sessions / Connections
Network Monitoring
Monitors network performance between components. Why?

To ensure network latency, bandwidth and packet loss are not impacting performance.

Key Metrics
  • Network Throughput
  • Latency
  • Packet Loss
  • Retransmissions
Custom Business Metrics
Monitors business KPIs and custom application metrics. Why?

To ensure application is meeting business objectives and SLAs under load.

Key Metrics
  • Business KPIs
  • SLA Compliance
  • Custom Counters
Infrastructure Monitoring
Monitors infrastructure components (Load Balancer, Cache, etc.). Why?

To ensure all supporting infrastructure is healthy and handling the load.

Key Metrics
  • Health Status
  • Resource Utilization
  • Queue Length
  • Failover Events

Monitoring Methods Used

We use different methods to collect metrics during performance test execution.

Agent Based
Agents installed on servers collect metrics and send to monitoring system.
Agentless / Remote
Collect metrics using protocols like SNMP, JMX, WMI, SSH, API.
Log Monitoring
Collect and analyze logs from applications, servers and middleware.
Real-time Dashboards
Visualize metrics in real-time using dashboards and graphs.
Alerts & Thresholds
Configure thresholds to trigger alerts on critical conditions.

Monitoring Summary

Monitoring Group Why Do We Monitor? Key Metrics (Examples) Monitoring Method
Client Monitoring To ensure end users are getting good experience Page Load Time, Think Time, Errors Agent Based, Real-time Dashboards
Server Monitoring To ensure servers have enough resources CPU, Memory, Disk I/O, Network I/O Agent Based, SNMP, Remote
Application Server Monitoring To ensure application servers are performing well Heap Usage, Threads, Connection Pool JMX, Agent Based
Application Monitoring To ensure business transactions are performing well Response Time, TPS, Error Rate Agent Based, APM, Logs
Database Monitoring To ensure database is not a bottleneck CPU, Buffer Cache, Disk I/O, Connections Agent Based, Remote, DB Views
Network Monitoring To ensure network is not impacting performance Throughput, Latency, Packet Loss SNMP, Network Tools
Custom Metrics To ensure business objectives are met KPIs, SLA, Custom Counters APM, Custom Scripts
Infrastructure Monitoring To ensure all infra components are healthy Health, Utilization, Queue Length SNMP, API, Agent Based
Effective monitoring helps in early detection of issues, ensures test credibility and provides valuable insights for performance tuning and capacity planning.